What Is a Otolaryngologist?

Otolaryngologists are most often referred to as ENT physicians because they treat patients with ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases and disorders. Otolaryngologists treat adults and children, and are trained in both medicine and surgery.

History

• According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology, the oldest medical specialty in the United States is otolaryngology. The first meeting was called in 1896 in Kansas City, Missouri.

Description

• An otolaryngologist is trained both in medical and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders not only related to the ear, nose and throat but also the related structures of the neck and head.

Training

• An otolaryngologist must complete up to 15 years of college and post-graduate training, then pass the examination of the American Board of Otolaryngology. Some physicians may opt for more extensive training in sub-specialty fields such as facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Expertise

• There are seven areas of expertise in otolarygology. These are laryngology, head and neck, rhinology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otology/neurotology, allergy, and pediatric otolaryngology,

Benefit

• Because otolaryngologists are trained in both surgery and medicine, there is no need to refer patients to other physicians. The otolaryngologist can treat all diseases and disorders that concern the ear, nose, throat, head and neck.