Parts of a Wheelchair

Wheelchairs are an invaluable means of providing mobility for those who otherwise would have a difficult time getting around, as well as those who are solely dependent upon them. While some wheelchairs are powered, the most commonly used types are the standard manual versions. There are different manufacturers for wheelchairs, but the basic parts remain the same.

Seat and Back Upholstery

• The seat and back upholstery is the cornerstone of all wheelchairs as comfort and stability are paramount. Certain fabric blends are designed to withstand high-abuse situations and are constructed of materials that deliver high strength and durability. Others offer stain, moisture and bacterial resistance and can be removed for thorough cleaning or replacement.

Side Panel or Skirt Guard

• These are panels located on the sides of the seat that help prevent clothes getting caught in the wheels of the wheelchair. They also serve to help stabilize the passenger, and can help to contain any items that the passenger wishes to carry in the seat.

Arm Rests

• Located on the sides of the seat, arm rests are cushioned and enable the passenger to place her arms in a comfortable position.

Front Rigging and Foot Plates

• Attached to the frame of the wheelchair, the front rigging provides the support for attached horizontal foot plates that the feet rest on.

Casters

• These are the two small, pivoting wheels located at the front that allow steering of the wheelchair and help to provide stability.

Hand Grips

• Also known as push handles, they are located at the back and top of the wheelchair and allow another person to assist the passenger in moving the wheelchair, or provide the sole source of movement.

Wheels and Hand Rims

• These two wheels are large and help to provide stability when moving over uneven or rough surfaces. Hand rims slightly smaller than the wheels and attached to the outside of the wheels allow the passenger to grip and either push or pull to move the wheelchair either forward or backward.

Brakes

• Sometimes called wheel locks, brakes are designed with handles that are easily reached by the passenger to lock the wheels into place and prevent rolling.

Tipping Levers

• Located at the back and bottom of the wheelchair, these horizontal tubes help to prevent the wheelchair from tipping back far enough to cause it to completely tip over.