Neurologist Description

A neurologist is a doctor that is trained to treat patients with disorders of the central nervous system. This includes the brain, nerves, spinal cord and muscles. A neurologist may also treat stroke patients, patients with seizure disorders and headache disorders.

Identification

• A neurologist performs examinations of the head and neck, cognitive abilities (such as speech and memory), balance, reflexes, muscle strength and movement. A neurologist may order specific tests such as a CAT Scan, MRI, EEG and spinal tap.

Formal Education

• In order to become a neurologist, you must first complete a four year pre-medical education at a college. This is followed by a four year medical school, which results in a MD (medical doctor) or DO (doctor of osteopathy) degree. After receiving an MD or DO degree, one must complete a one year internship in internal medicine or surgery.

Residency

• At least three years must be spent in training at an accredited neurology residency program. This allows the doctor to receive specialized training in the field of neurology while being supervised.

Board Certification

• After completing the above requirements, the doctor can seek certification from the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) to become a board certified physician. In order to become board certified, the doctor must pass a written exam and an oral exam given by the ABPN.

Specialty Fields

• Once board certified, the doctor may pursue additional education in the following fields: addiction psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, child psychiatry, pain medicine, sleep medicine and vascular neurology. These are just a few of the specialty fields that a neurologist may pursue.