What Is EMS?

EMS is the acronym for Emergency Medical Services, a system that provides individuals with emergency care. The EMS is activated by either dialing 911 or the local emergency number.

EMS System

• The EMS system is comprised of private and public agencies providing emergency communication and transport. It includes emergency medical technicians (EMTs), paramedics, firefighters, police and hospital personnel.

911

• Dialing 911 for emergencies was enacted in 1968 to provide a universal number in the United States. KidsHealth.org states the first 911 phone call was made on Feb. 16, 1968, in Haleyville, Alabama.

Emergency Medical Technicians

• EMTs are first responders who are medically trained to provide basic life support. EMTs determine the severity of the emergency and provide basic care per training or protocol prior to transport.

Paramedics

• Paramedics are trained to provide basic and advanced life support. The role of the paramedic is more enhanced than the EMT. While preparing the patient for transport, the paramedic can administer medication and perform surgical techniques.

Critical Life Support

• Advanced life support includes emergency nurses and physicians that are trained for helivac emergency. Using a helicopter for transport, responders stabilize a critical patient prior to reaching an emergency facility.