Information About Phlebotomists

Phlebotomists, or phlebotomy technicians, are medical professionals that are trained and licensed to draw blood. Phlebotomists work in a variety of settings, from blood banks to hospitals, and generally draw blood for the purpose of laboratory tests (for drugs or disease) or blood donation. In some settings, phlebotomists collect urine and stool samples, as well. It is common for patients to be anxious about having blood drawn. Therefore, successful phlebotomists are able to reassure and calm patients and work confidently with blood and needles.

Requirements

• Post-high school, phlebotomy training generally lasts about six months, after which candidates take a certification test. Phlebotomy certification tests can be taken through several organizations, including the American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP), American Medical Technologists (AMT) and the American Association of Medical Personnel (AAMP).
  These tests include information about anatomy and physiology, and may also include a hands-on component in which the student should be able to demonstrate her ability to draw blood. Some, but not all, states require certification to practice as a phlebotomist.

Benefits

• Phlebotomists enjoy flexible hours and competitive pay. They are often able to make their own hours, work per diem and pick up overtime hours for extra pay. Phlebotomy is an excellent career for people that enjoy constant interaction with others in a dynamic setting. According to the National Institutes of Health, some phlebotomists earn annual bonuses of up to 5 percent of their base salary.

Day to Day

• Phlebotomists often interact with patients throughout their entire workday, often taking more than 100 blood samples in a single day. Generally, phlebotomists wear scrubs and gloves to work.
  In some settings, phlebotomists manage patient records and files, input data into computer systems, and schedule appointments. A phlebotomist must be highly organized, as he is often in charge of labeling and categorizing patient blood samples.
  As they interact regularly with potentially harmful bodily fluids, phlebotomists must also pay close attention to hygiene and safety regulations. This includes properly disposing of needles and soiled gauze.

Outlook

• The U.S. Department of Labor estimates that the outlook for this occupation is stronger than average, with an estimated growth of 18 to 26 percent in the field through 2014. This is due to several factors: an increased number of elderly patients entering the U.S. health care system, as well as researchers' increased ability to learn about a patient's health using a blood sample.

Facts and Figures

• Salary ranges for phlembotomists is from $19,000 to $48,000, depending on experience and location, according to the National Institutes of Health and the Health Care Job Store.