South Dakota Nurse Practice Act

South Dakota uses legislation to regulate the safety protocol and specific responsibilities of certain medical professionals, including nurses. These legal rules serve to protect both the nurse and the patient.

History

• The South Dakota Board of Nursing oversees the behavior and duties of nurses. The board was established to protect patients from the unauthorized, unqualified and improper application of nursing practice in the state through legislature like the Nurse Practice Act (NPA).

Limitations

• The NPA firmly outlines both the responsibilities of nurses and the limitations of their duties. A nurse in South Dakota may make an initial diagnosis and provide a treatment plan for a patient, but may only prescribe medication for a term of no more than 30 days.

Distinction

• Different sections of South Dakota's NPA apply to particular nurses. Section 36-9 of the NPA relates to registered and practical nurses, while Section 36-9A relates to certified nurse practitioners and certified nurse midwives. The act also outlines the administrative duties of all nurses, and covers topics such as licensing requirements and disciplinary proceedings.