Construction Related Safety

Of all industries to work in, construction is one of the most dangerous. Hazards are faced by site staff on a daily basis, leading to severe injury and even death. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that all construction companies seek to ensure and maintain the safety of all their employees, especially those who are exposed to risks in their line of work.

Law

• The law dictates a safe workplace for employees.

  United States law is very clear regarding workplace safety. The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1970 states that all employers must provide their employees with a safe working environment, and take action to reduce and remove hazards whenever possible. The OSHA has published specific legislation regarding construction safety, entitled "Safety and Health Regulations for Construction".

Hazards

• Avoid hazards at work sites.

  There are a wide range of hazards that site workers are exposed to. The greatest risk is that of crushing by heavy machinery, or being run over. Falls from height can also cause severe injury, as well as electrocution for those working near live cabling. Some site staff are also exposed to chemicals, which can cause lasting damage if ingested, inhaled or allowed into contact with skin.

  There are also non-fatal hazards to consider and avoid, such as temporary loss of hearing for those working in high-noise areas. Those working with vibrating machinery for an extended period of time are also at risk of developing vibration white finger.

Training

• Training will increase employee knowledge.

  The OSHA has developed a Construction Industry Safety and Health Outreach Program, which is used as an aid to instructors in the training of site staff to identify and avoid hazards wherever possible. Increasing the knowledge of construction workers with regards to minimizing risk and reducing accidents and injuries is a vital way of ensuring safety in the workplace.

Personal Protective Equipment

• Personal protective equipment can help minimise risk.

  Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is, at its most basic, a high-visibility vest, hard hat and steel toe-capped boots. Some trades who are exposed to dust may wish to also wear eye protection and dusks masks that meet the latest industry regulations, and those working in high-noise areas should wear ear protectors to reduce injury.

  Working platforms higher than 6 feet must have a handrail to prevent falls. Those working at great height may be required to use a harness to affix themselves to the building.

Consequences of Poor Safety

• Compensation claims are often very costly.

  A company who does not provide employees with a safe working environment, whether it be through lack of training or safety equipment, leaves itself vulnerable to accidents, fatalities, and compensation claims. A severe injury or death will result in massive damage to the company's reputation, resulting in loss of clients and reluctance by existing staff to continue working. Compensation claims can also be very costly, severely damaging the financial health of the business. It is therefore crucial that all construction businesses treat safety as a priority.