Multicultural Health Care Management

Multicultural health care management addresses the needs of clients as individuals coming from cultures with beliefs, values and customs that may differ from society's norms. It is a relevant perspective for modern thinking that looks at ways to incorporate differences and individualize care instead of expecting patients to adapt to one plan for only a chosen set of cultures, a rationale bound to overlook less common groups. Multicultural adaptation allows for a greater grasp of care for everyone.

Definition

• Multicultural theory holds that a society can be all-inclusive of many different cultures when working toward a common goal. In health care, it maintains that individual cultures should be considered when support is offered in order to remain focused on a universal objective regardless of differences. Understanding different beliefs can bring a fresh view to caregiving.

Significance

• For many countries, multiple cultural groups make up the majority of the population. Languages, dress, religion and language are just a few of the differences that make up what can be considered a new and varied norm. Because societies are an ever-evolving and organic group, it is important to address the individual needs of each group and even use those specific needs to help aid in the care of the masses.

Considerations

• Within the field of health care, there are several common ideas that deserve a multicultural perspective. Religion is an area where values and morals cross over into the field of care and even question the medical model. Language is another important factor that can determine the level of care a client can receive. Many facilities try to maintain a decent staff of translators to provide the best care possible in the languages of their clientele.

Effects

• Health care that embraces the idea of modifying former stagnant systems that foster the growth of only one group have found a more successful and profitable outcome when they adapt to an approach that helps more clients feel at ease. Either through translation services, or though simple questionnaires that stress individual needs, clients and their families are more likely to follow through with care and return should the need arise.

Misconceptions

• While translation seems an easy method for opening services to more people, it can be an oversimplified approach that ignores the greater multicultural perspective. While using the same language as a patient obviously makes communication easier, it is relevant to note that not all people who speak the same language share the same cultural beliefs, values and customs. This is particularly relevant for newer generations in families that may maintain many of their cultural traditions but also embrace the norms for their country of residence.

Benefits

• Specifically in the field of health care, the benefits of engaging in multicultural practices can be seen in an increased return of patients to care facilities, an adherence to treatment guidelines and openness to contact caregivers should questions arise. Caregivers are able to better construct an appropriate treatment plan when individual considerations are made per each client's needs.