What does the term health disparity refer to?

The term "health disparity" refers to the unequal distribution of health outcomes between different population groups. It highlights systematic and avoidable differences in the incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of disease, as well as access to healthcare services and quality of care, among different population groups. Health disparities can arise due to various factors such as socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, gender, age, disability, geographic location, and social exclusion. These disparities can have a profound impact on the health and well-being of individuals and communities, leading to inequitable health outcomes. Health disparities are prevalent in many societies and addressing them requires comprehensive efforts at the societal, policy, and healthcare system levels to promote health equity and social justice.