How to Create a Medication Concept Map

A concept map is a visual representation using symbols instead of words to communicate a specific process. This type of map is helpful for individuals who need to take medication on a regular schedule and need a visual reminder of what to do and when to do it. A concept map should use a simple design with realistic pictures or symbols familiar to the user. Maps may include words for labels, but should not have long or detailed written information.

Things You'll Need

• Medication schedule
• Paper
• Symbols
• Color printer

Show More

Instructions

• 1

  Determine the required schedule for medication for the individual. Medications may need to be taken at meal times, before bed, after a specific activity or at a specific time. For example, a diabetic may need to take medication at breakfast, at dinner and again at bedtime.

• 2

  Choose symbols to represent when the medication should be taken. An example would be to use a picture of a fork and knife to signify mealtimes. Acquire color photographs of the specific medication that need to be taken.

• 3

  Draw a rough draft of the concept map. Draw the symbols chosen to indicate time of day in the top row. Space them far enough apart to allow for additional information to be added beneath each symbol. Draw a picture of the specific medication under the appropriate time symbol in the rough draft. Actual photographs will be used in the final version. Label the amount of each medication right below the drawing of the medication. The time of day should start with the morning on the left side of the paper and move to bedtime on the right side of the paper. Each meal or time that requires medication should have a visual symbol on the paper. Review the draft with the patient to ensure they understand all of the symbols.

• 4

  Create a final copy of the concept map and include arrows pointing to the right across the page between the times of day. Add labels such as the specific meal name, name of the medication and time of day as desired. Other labels that may be used are details on when the medication is to be taken, such as "15 minutes before breakfast" or "right before going to bed." Utilize the picture of the medication along with the name of the medication to help avoid confusion for a patient who may be taking more than one pill.