What governing body oversees the actions of hospitals and medical doctors staff?
1) The Joint Commission
- The Joint Commission is an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States.
- The Joint Commission's standards are designed to improve the quality and safety of patient care.
- Hospitals and medical doctors must meet the Joint Commission's standards in order to be accredited.
2) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
- CMS is a federal agency that administers the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
- CMS also sets standards for hospitals and medical doctors who participate in these programs.
- Hospitals and medical doctors must meet CMS's standards in order to receive payment from Medicare and Medicaid.
3) State Medical Boards
- State medical boards are responsible for licensing and regulating medical doctors.
- Medical doctors must meet the requirements set by their state medical board in order to practice medicine.
- State medical boards investigate complaints against medical doctors and can take disciplinary action, including suspending or revoking a medical doctor's license.
4) The American Medical Association (AMA)
- The AMA is a professional organization that represents medical doctors in the United States.
- The AMA has a Code of Medical Ethics that sets standards of professional conduct for medical doctors.
- Medical doctors must adhere to the AMA's Code of Medical Ethics in order to maintain their membership in the AMA.
5) National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB)
- The NPDB is a federal database that collects and disseminates information on medical malpractice claims and disciplinary actions taken against medical doctors and other health care professionals.
- Hospitals and medical boards use the NPDB to screen job applicants and identify practitioners with a history of malpractice or disciplinary action.
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