Nursing Theory on Nurse-Patient Relationship

The nurse and patient relationship is the result of an "interplay" between the two, until a mutually satisfying way of relating is established, according to the Journal of Advanced Nursing. Trust is an important aspect of this relationship.

Power Play

• There is an inherent difference in power between nurses and patients in a clinical setting. A nurse and other health professionals often have more information about treatment options than the patient--an unintended power struggle can result.

Communication

• Communication is key to a successful patient and caregiver relationship. Ways of communicating may change because of a patient’s age, temperament, current medical condition and other reasons, according to the Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences. Understanding their condition can be empowering to patients.

Professionalism

• It is natural for patients to feel gratitude toward caregivers, but a nurse must take care when receiving gifts or hugs. Maintaining professionalism while still offering a caring environment can be a fine line to walk.

Respect

• A nurse, ideally, will show respect to a patient and take cultural influences and/or character differences into account. Taking the time to listen to concerns can make a patient feel respected.

Rapport

• It is important that nurses and patients develop a rapport. This can be accomplished by discussing topics other than the patients' health concerns, like family or current events.