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Is an Infusion Pump & an Insulin Pump the Same Thing?

There are many types of pumps used in the health-care industry. Two common types are the infusion pump, or IV pump, and the insulin pump, used by diabetics.

  1. Infusion Pump

    • An infusion pump is used to deliver fluids and medicine into a vein through a small plastic catheter. It delivers fluids at a set rate based on the physician's orders.

    Benefits of an IV Pump

    • IV pumps deliver medicines that must be administered at precise rates. Some fluids, such as those containing potassium, are very irritating to the vein when delivered too quickly and can cause cardiac arrhythmia. Many critical care drugs are used in very small amounts to achieve the desired effect.

    Insulin Pump

    • An insulin pump delivers small, regular doses of insulin into the body via an implanted plastic catheter. The catheter is inserted into the abdomen just below the skin. The pump is about the size of a pager and is easily carried in a pocket or pouch.

    Insulin Pump Advantages

    • The insulin pump can be adjusted to fit the diabetic's lifestyle and makes it possible to be more active. It also save multiple needle sticks and is easy to use; many children now have insulin pumps. Most importantly, it helps avoid wide swings in blood sugar and allows better blood-sugar control.

    Considerations

    • Patients with an insulin pump should be thoroughly familiar with its operation and how to handle emergencies. An insulin pump is not suitable for patients with Alzheimer's, dementia, or those who cannot operate it safely. IV pumps are most often used in hospitals and other health-care settings and should only be operated by a nurse or other qualified professional.

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