How years does it take to be trained a general surgeon?
It takes approximately 15 years of education and training to become a general surgeon. Here's a breakdown of the educational pathway:
1. Undergraduate Education (4 years):
Obtain a bachelor's degree, typically a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in a science-related field, such as biology, chemistry, or physics. Some medical schools also accept degrees in humanities or social sciences, provided that adequate science coursework is completed.
2. Medical School (4 years):
After completing undergraduate studies, attend medical school and earn a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. During medical school, you'll receive a comprehensive education in basic medical sciences, clinical sciences, and patient care.
3. Residency Training (5 years):
After graduating from medical school, enter a surgical residency program, specifically in general surgery. Residency training involves hands-on clinical experience in various surgical specialties, including critical care, trauma, pediatrics, oncology, and vascular surgery. Residents work under the supervision of experienced surgeons and gradually gain independence in performing surgical procedures.
4. Board Certification (1-2 years):
During the final years of residency or after completing residency, surgeons may pursue board certification through the American Board of Surgery. This involves passing written and oral exams that assess medical knowledge, surgical skills, and patient care competence.
So, from the start of undergraduate education to achieving board certification as a general surgeon, it typically takes around 15 years. After that, surgeons may choose to pursue additional subspecialty training, known as fellowships, which can range from one to three years, depending on the specialty.