What is a medical board?

A medical board, also known as a medical review board or impairment evaluation board, is a panel of medical professionals who evaluate an individual's medical condition to determine their eligibility for benefits or services, such as disability benefits or medical care. The composition of a medical board can vary, but it typically includes licensed physicians and other healthcare professionals with expertise in relevant medical specialties.

The primary function of a medical board is to assess an individual's medical records, review relevant diagnostic tests and evaluations, and conduct physical examinations or consultations as necessary to determine the nature and extent of their medical condition. Medical boards may also consider factors such as the individual's history, symptoms, functional limitations, and treatment response in their evaluation.

Based on their findings, the medical board will issue a report or recommendation regarding the individual's eligibility for the specific benefit or service under review. The report may include an assessment of the individual's level of impairment, functional capacity, or need for medical treatment. The recommendations of a medical board are often influential in determining benefit eligibility and can have significant implications for the individual seeking assistance.

Medical boards are commonly found in contexts such as workers' compensation, social security disability, veterans' benefits, and private disability insurance. They provide an independent and professional assessment of medical conditions to help ensure that individuals receive appropriate and fair benefits based on their medical evaluations.