What is the role of a Health care Provider prior to arrival SARC?

Prior to the Sexual Assault Response Coordinator's (SARC) arrival, the healthcare provider's role is crucial in providing immediate care and support to the victim of sexual assault. Here's an outline of the healthcare provider's responsibilities before the SARC arrives:

1. Victim Safety and Stabilization:

- Ensure the victim's safety and provide emotional support.

- Stabilize the victim's physical condition, if necessary.

2. Evidence Preservation:

- Avoid changing the victim's clothes or bathing them, as it may compromise evidence.

- Collect and preserve any physical evidence, such as clothing, bedding, DNA samples, etc.

- Document any visible injuries and take photographs if possible.

3. Medical Care and Treatment:

- Provide appropriate medical care, including treatment for injuries, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy prevention (emergency contraception).

- Administer any necessary medications, such as antibiotics and pain medication.

4. Emotional Support:

- Offer compassionate care and emotional support to the victim.

- Listen actively and provide reassurance.

- Help the victim feel safe and supported during the initial evaluation and care.

5. Inform the Patient of Medical-Legal Options:

- Inform the victim about the medical-legal options available to them, such as reporting the assault to law enforcement and undergoing a forensic medical examination.

- Explain the purpose and procedures involved in a forensic medical examination.

6. Confidentiality:

- Maintain strict confidentiality regarding the victim's information, following all relevant laws and regulations.

7. Referral to SARC:

- Notify the SARC or appropriate authorities about the sexual assault case as soon as possible.

- Provide the SARC with the necessary information about the victim's condition and the steps taken before their arrival.

8. Collaboration:

- Collaborate closely with the SARC and other healthcare professionals involved in the victim's care to ensure a comprehensive and coordinated response.

9. Follow-Up Care:

- Provide information about follow-up care and resources available to the victim, including counseling, support groups, and legal assistance.

10. Documentation:

- Document all actions taken, care provided, and relevant observations during the initial evaluation and treatment of the victim.

- Maintain accurate medical records for potential use in legal proceedings.

By fulfilling these responsibilities, healthcare providers play a vital role in ensuring the victim receives prompt and appropriate care, supporting the investigation process, and helping the victim navigate the aftermath of a sexual assault.