What contributions did Joseph lister and Florence Nightingale make to medicine?

Joseph Lister (1827-1912)

* Development of antiseptic surgery techniques: Lister realized that infections during surgery were caused by microorganisms in the air and on surgical instruments. He pioneered the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic to sterilize surgical instruments, dressings, and the operating room, reducing the risk of post-operative infections.

* Surgical wound management: Lister introduced wound treatment with antiseptics, clean dressings, and proper drainage techniques, greatly improving patient outcomes and saving lives.

Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)

* Pioneered modern nursing and nursing education: Nightingale revolutionized nursing practices by focusing on a more patient-centered and scientific approach. She established St. Thomas' Hospital's famous nursing school, influencing and professionalizing nursing as a respected profession.

* Impact on sanitation and hygiene in hospitals: Nightingale recognized the vital importance of proper sanitation and hygiene practices in health care and worked to improve cleanliness in hospitals, preventing disease spread and infections.

* Nursing and health statistics: Nightingale was a passionate advocate for data-driven evidence-based approaches in nursing and healthcare. She pioneered the use of statistics to improve the understanding of causes of infections and develop evidence-based interventions.