What are the nursing responsibilities on giving racecadotril?
Racecadotril is a medication used to treat acute diarrhea. It is an enkephalinase inhibitor that works by inhibiting the breakdown of enkephalins, which are natural opioids that play a role in regulating intestinal motility.
Nursing responsibilities on giving racecadotril include:
* Assess the patient's fluid and electrolyte status. Racecadotril can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, so it is important to assess the patient's fluid and electrolyte status before and during treatment.
* Monitor the patient for signs of dehydration. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, thirst, decreased urine output, and dark urine.
* Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids. Patients should drink at least 8-10 glasses of fluids per day.
* Administer racecadotril as prescribed. Racecadotril is usually given orally, in a dose of 100 mg three times per day.
* Teach the patient about racecadotril. The patient should be taught about the medication's purpose, dosage, and possible side effects.
Additional nursing responsibilities may include:
* Providing emotional support to the patient. Diarrhea can be a stressful and embarrassing condition, so it is important to provide emotional support to the patient.
* Educating the patient about diarrhea prevention. The patient should be educated about the importance of handwashing, food safety, and avoiding contaminated water.