What are the common STDs in Philippines?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Philippines has a high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Some of the most common STDs in the country include:
1. Chlamydia: This is a common bacterial infection that can affect both men and women. It can cause symptoms such as pain while urinating, abnormal discharge from the genitals, and pain in the lower abdomen.
2. Gonorrhea: This is another bacterial infection that can affect both men and women. It can cause symptoms such as pain while urinating, discharge from the genitals, and pain in the lower abdomen.
3. Syphilis: This is a bacterial infection that can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stages, it may cause a painless sore on the genitals, mouth, or rectum. In the later stages, it can affect the heart, brain, and nervous system.
4. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): This is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles and other drug paraphernalia, and from mother to child during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breastfeeding.
5. Genital herpes: This is a viral infection that causes recurrent outbreaks of painful blisters on the genitals. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
6. Trichomoniasis: This is a parasitic infection that can affect both men and women. It is usually asymptomatic, but it can sometimes cause symptoms such as vaginal itching and burning, pain during intercourse, and a foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
7. Hepatitis B: This is a viral infection that can cause inflammation of the liver. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids.
8. Human papillomavirus (HPV): This is a viral infection that can cause genital warts and certain types of cancer, including cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, and anal cancer.
It's important to note that these STDs can have serious health implications if left untreated. Regular STD screening is recommended, especially for sexually active individuals, to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.