Prognosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

"The Complete Idiot's Guide to Controlling Anxiety," by Joni E. Johnston, Psy.D., notes that the prognosis for anyone diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) can be difficult because there is no cure. But GAD can be managed through medication and therapy.

Function of GAD

• People develop symptoms of GAD in order to cope with stress and worry. Successful treatment aims for the patient to learn how to substitute other modes of thinking and ways of relaxing rather than being consumed by fear.

Types of Treatments

• Medications include antidepressants and high blood pressure drugs called beta-blockers. Patients also take about 12 weeks of cognitive behavioral therapy to learn how to manage their stress.

Complications

• The Anxiety Disorders Association of America (ADAA) notes that people with GAD often have depression, bipolar disorder or panic disorder. These conditions have to be treated as well as GAD in order to lessen symptoms.

Warning

• "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Controlling Anxiety" states that in order to control their anxious symptoms, people with GAD will be highly tempted to self-medicate by abusing drugs or alcohol. This will worsen GAD in the long run.

Conclusion

• The National Institute of Mental Health notes that people with GAD have been able to hold down jobs, raise families and contribute positively to society, even though their symptoms may flare up occasionally.