Short Term Medication for Anxiety

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 40 million American adults suffer from an anxiety disorder. Medications are available for treating symptoms of anxiety disorders.

Identification

• Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used for short-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Function

• Benzodiazepines increase levels of GABA, a neurotransmitter in the brain, which leads to feelings of calmness and relaxation.

Types

• Xanax (alprazolam), Valium (diazepam), Ativan (lorazepam) and Klonopin (clonazepam) are benzodiazepines that are commonly prescribed for short-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Time Frame

• Benzodiazepines may be taken on a daily basis for managing anxiety disorders or on an as-needed basis, such as prior to the onset of a panic attack.

Side Effects

• Common side effects of benzodiazepines include gastrointestinal discomfort, confusion, drowsiness, fatigue, hyperventilation, memory loss, impaired coordination and muscle weakness.

Warning

• Benzodiazepines have a high potential for abuse, and prolonged use may lead to physical dependence. Seizures may occur if benzodiazepines are suddenly stopped after prolonged use.