Types of Medications for Anxiety & Insomnia

Anxiety and insomnia often coexist. There are many medication options for anxiety and insomnia. Typically, anxiety medications can be somewhat sedating and are also used to combat insomnia. Talking with a physician can be the most helpful in determining what medication is the right choice for symptoms.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac, Luvox, Paxil and Zoloft, are taken on a daily basis for a period of six months to a year. These medications take about three to four weeks for the full effect to be reached. Typically, once the anxiety is resolved, regular sleep patterns improve as a secondary effect.

Benzodiazepines

• Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, Klonopin, Valium and Ativan, can be taken regularly or on an as-needed basis. These medications are considered narcotics, are federally controlled by the drug enforcement agency (DEA) and have the potential for abuse. These medications need to be closely monitored by a physician.

Prescription Sleep Aids

• Prescription sleep aids that are controlled by the DEA include Restoril, Halcion and Ambien. Other options include prescription sleep aids that are not considered habit-forming, including Lunesta or Rozerem.

Antipsychotics

• Experiencing severe anxiety or sleep disturbance may be related to other mental health conditions, such as mood disorders or thought disorders. At times, antipsychotic medications, such as Abilify, Zyprexa, Seroquel, Risperdal and Geodon, can be used to manage the anxiety or insomnia related to these conditions.

Over-the-Counter Medications

• Medications, such as Benadryl, or herbal supplements, such as melatonin, can provide relief for sleep difficulties. Furthermore, Benadryl is often used to calm children specifically in in-patient hospital settings. Starting a regimen of over-the-counter medications must be supervised by a physician for safety.