How to Recognize Selective Mutism

Selective Mutism, a psychiatric disorder most commonly found in children, is characterized by a failure to speak in specific social situations. Children with selective mutism can understand and speak language, but don't speak due to social anxiety. Children with selective mutism function normally in most other aspects of their lives.

Instructions

• 1

  Recognize that children with selective mutism have problems with a persistent inability to speak when expected in social situations. Usually seen in childhood, this condition can be treated with the use of cognitive behavioral techniques.

• 2

  Find a therapist in the field of childhood anxiety specifically trained in cognitive behavioral skills and techniques. Have the therapist do a thorough evaluation. He should collect the history of onset precipitants, duration and what happened when the child did not speak. Additionally history of the child's language, motor and social development should be discussed.

• 3

  Observe if your child has problems with occupational and educational situations for more than one month, excluding the first month of school. If they continue to struggle, have your child seen by a mental health professional for further assessment.

• 4

  Monitor whether the individual's lack of speech is due to the lack of comfort or knowledge. If this is not due to another issue, such as the embarrassment associated with stuttering, and the child communicates with gestures and brief or monotone language, seek professional help.

• 5

  Learn about the disorder and its treatment. Successful short-term therapy can reduce your child's fears and return him to normal functioning.