How to Explain Bipolar Disorder to Children

Bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder that causes alternating states of depression and manic behavior. As the mental health community learns more about bipolar disorder, children and adolescents are more frequently being diagnosed. A child with bipolar disorder may experience suicidal thoughts, overwhelming feelings of sadness, impulsivity, hyperactivity, promiscuity, drug abuse and difficulty with relationships. Children may struggle to overcome these symptoms while not even understanding their cause. Parents and caregivers can help their children by explaining their condition in developmentally appropriate terms.

Instructions

• 1

  Educate yourself on bipolar disorder in children. Request informational pamphlets from your child's psychiatrist and talk to your child's doctor. Informational websites may also help prepare you for any questions your child may ask.

• 2

  Tell your child in age-appropriate terms that bipolar disorder is a brain condition that causes his mood swings and inappropriate behavior. Children are relieved to know that their behavior isn't easily controlled on their own and isn't a reason for shame.

• 3

  Provide your child with age-appropriate reading material. Older children and teenagers may benefit from websites that offer social support from other children with bipolar disorder. Ask your child's counselor or psychiatrist if there are any support groups available for your child.

• 4

  Describe the treatment plan to your child. When children feel informed and involved, they are more likely to cooperate with treatment. Explain any medications.

• 5

  Ask your child if she has any questions. Maintaining open lines of communication is important in reducing your child's fear and willingness to seek help in a crisis.