How is bi-polar disorder diagnosed?

Bipolar disorder is diagnosed based on the following criteria:

- A period of elevated mood, increased activity, and decreased need for sleep (mania or hypomania) that is significantly different from the person's usual self and that lasts for at least one week (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary).

- Symptoms that cause significant impairment in social or occupational functioning or that require hospitalization.

- The episode is not caused by substance use or a general medical condition.

In addition, the person must have experienced at least one major depressive episode.

The diagnosis of bipolar disorder is made by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, who will conduct a thorough evaluation that may include:

- A physical examination to rule out any medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms.

- A psychological evaluation to assess the person's mood, thoughts, and behavior.

- A review of the person's history, including family history of mental illness.

The diagnosis of bipolar disorder can be challenging, as it can be difficult to distinguish from other mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders.