What is bipolar disease?

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental illness that causes extreme swings in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to think clearly. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania or hypomania and episodes of depression. These episodes can range from mild to severe and can interfere with a person's ability to function in everyday life.

Symptoms of mania or hypomania may include:

* Feeling euphoric or extremely happy

* Having a lot of energy and feeling restless

* Talking very quickly and feeling like your thoughts are racing

* Being impulsive and making poor decisions

* Feeling irritable or aggressive

* Having difficulty sleeping

* Having an increased sex drive

* Feeling grandiose or having delusions of grandeur

Symptoms of depression may include:

* Feeling sad, hopeless, or worthless

* Having low energy and feeling tired all the time

* Sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping

* Having changes in appetite or weight

* Feeling guilty or worthless

* Having difficulty concentrating or making decisions

* Having thoughts of death or suicide

Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness, but it can be managed with treatment. Treatment may include medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. With proper treatment, people with bipolar disorder can live full and productive lives.