How to Handle Bipolar Patients

The Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance notes that there are 5.7 million adults in the U.S. suffering from bipolar disorder. The illness is also known as manic depression; patients encounter severe "highs" and "lows"; however, according to the DBSA, they tend to experience more lows than highs. As a result, dealing with a bipolar patient can be an emotionally draining experience. If you apply certain techniques, you can handle him effectively.

Instructions

• 1

  Understand that bipolar disorder is a life-long illness. You have to make a conscious decision on whether you can handle caring for the patient. He may have cycles of wellness, but they are unpredictable; therefore, no one can decipher when and for how long his symptoms will appear. Know from the start that your responsibilities will be heavy.

• 2

  Educate yourself about bipolar depression. Visit your local library to read books on the topic. See Resources section of this article for the DBSA's website, which has a comprehensive overview on the illness. They also have online support groups you can join. You can chat and gain valuable feedback from other members.

• 3

  Learn the triggers that may cause the patient to have an episode. For example, if you know she gets extremely depressed if you talk about a certain individual, refrain from doing so. According to Bipolarworld.net, suicide is a frequent result of bipolar disorder. If the patient talks about suicide, do not ignore it. Call his mental health professional, or, if necessary, the authorities immediately.

• 4

  Ensure that weapons such as guns, medications and other drugs are unavailable to him. Take away the car keys if the disorder has confused him or distorted his judgment.

• 5

  Establish good communication with him. Explain to him that you have his best interest at heart and that you will be there for him when he becomes ill. Tell him that although he will become sick again, he will also get better. Be happy for him during his periods of wellness and do not become a part of his sickness.

• 6

  Arrange alternative support if you are not able to be there for him during a depressive or manic episode. Ensure that the person understands his illness and how to handle him.

• 7

  Try to be honest when speaking with him. Even if he doesn't seem interested in conversing, later on, he may remember everything you said to him.

• 8

  Do not take his hurtful comments personally. Bipolar disorder places the patient on an emotional roller coaster. Understand that his illness makes him miserable; therefore, he is lashing out at his condition, not you.

• 9

  Encourage him to exercise and eat healthily every day. If he is apathetic about his hygiene, coerce him into grooming himself.

• 10

  Remember that there are many others working with the bipolar patient, including his family physician, psychologist, psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse, recreational therapist, social worker, family members and friends. Stay in touch with these individuals. Inquire about the patient's progress and inform them accordingly. Know that you are not alone in caring for the patient.