Diagnosis of Bipolar Disease

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric mood condition that can be diagnosed according to symptoms that can range from mild to severe. Bipolar disorder is first recognized at the sign of manic symptoms, as an episode of mania is the cornerstone of the disease.

Significance

• Suffering from bipolar disorder can negatively affect relationships, functioning at school or work and can be lethal. Early diagnosis can prevent high risk behavior and negative life consequences.

Types

• Diagnosing the type of bipolar disorder is dependent upon the kinds of symptoms that are present including the severity of these symptoms. These mood disorders are labeled as the following: Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymia and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS).

Manic Features

• Experiencing symptoms of mania include feelings superiority to others with high energy levels, enhanced creativity, little need for sleep, racing thoughts, excessive talking and increased engagement in pleasurable activities that may have severe consequences. A form of mania is found in each type of bipolar disorder.

Depressive Features

• Identifying symptoms of depression may also accompany a bipolar disorder, but not without an episode of mania already having been diagnosed. Symptoms of depression include sad mood, lethargy, loss of pleasure, weight changes, hopelessness, poor concentration and thoughts of suicide are possible.

Considerations

• Seeking help for bipolar disorder includes a visit to a psychiatrist for evaluation. At times, it may be necessary for bipolar patients to be hospitalized if severe symptoms such as delusions or suicidal ideation are present.