What Makes a Person Bipolar?

Bipolar disorder affects more than 10 million Americans. The effects of this condition can take a heavy toll on work, family, relationships and everyday life. Though bipolar disorder is a life-long condition, an increased understanding of this disorder and the treatment options available can ultimately lead to a fully-functioning life.

What is Bipolar Disorder

• Bipolar disorder, also referred to as manic depression, is a chronic condition characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression which drastically affect mood, energy levels, and the ability to function. These periods can occur from days to weeks at a time. Bipolar disorder is an incurable, life-long condition.

Manic Phase

• During the "manic" period of this condition, a person may experience a euphoric happiness or rage, intense risk-taking, high energy levels, impulsive behavior and a decrease in sleep with little to no effect on energy or stamina.

Depression Phase

• The depression phase of this illness has symptoms of hopelessness, sadness, fatigued, irritability and stress. Changes in sleep and eating patterns may also accompany this phase.

Causes

• According to the National Institute of Mental Health, no single cause of this condition exists. Studies have implicated a chemical imbalance in the brain possibly cause by genetics or environmental factors. Bipolar disorder usually develops during adolescence and continues on throughout adulthood.

Treatment

• Bipolar disorder is treated with medication, therapy and in many cases, a combination of both. The most common medications for this disorder are anti-depressants and mood stabilizers.