Herbs to Treat Bipolar

Bipolar disorder, also sometimes referred to as manic depressive disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of extremely elevated moods followed by periods of very depressed moods. Mood-stabilizing medications and psychotherapy are usually required to keep this disorder under control and allow the patient to function properly. Some people with bipolar disorder may also be interested in treating it with herbal remedies. These remedies are believed to be a natural and safe way to supplement bipolar medications.

Things to Consider

• Herbal supplements may seem like a safe and natural option for treating certain ailments or disorders. It is extremely important to do your research, however, before using any herbal product. Since the FDA does not regulate herbal supplements as heavily as conventional medications, herbal supplement companies may get away with some ill-supported claims. Always read product labels carefully before using or purchasing an herbal supplement and look into the company's scientific support of any claims made about their products. Most importantly, always check with a medical professional or herbal practitioner, or both, before using any type of herb. Some herbs can interact negatively with other medications or cause allergic reactions.

St. John's Wort

• St. John's Wort is an herb which may affect serotonin in the brain, perhaps relieving some symptoms of depression. If you are already on a conventional antidepressant, such as an SSRI or MAOI, do not use St. John's Wort, as this could cause harmful drug interactions. Also be advised that this herb may make you more sensitive to light and while it may help with depression, it could also spur a manic episode.

Ginkgo Biloba

• Another herbal supplement with potential benefits for those with bipolar disorder is ginkgo biloba. It is thought to increase blood circulation to the brain and perhaps even slow the rate of cell death, an effect which may have indications for preventing or reducing the severity of bipolar symptoms.

Black Cohosh

• Black cohosh is believed to have some mood-stabilizing properties. When used, the herb binds to estrogen receptor sites in the brain, potentially regulating moods. However, this herb may depress the central nervous system, so it is more likely to be used to treat an episode of mania, rather than depression.

Ginseng

• Ginseng is very energizing, so it may be useful to someone who experiences severe depression marked by fatigue and loss of interest. However, it is probably not safe for use in a person experiencing mania, since it might exacerbate the problem.