Bipolar Disorder With Psychotic Symptoms

Bipolar disorder, a mood disorder consisting of states of extreme emotional highs and lows, can be debilitating. The highs, referred to as manic episodes, result in risky decisions and feelings of grandiosity with little thought toward the repercussions. The lows, or depressive episodes, are defined by reduced self-worth, persistent sadness and a lack of motivation. Extreme cases of bipolar disorder can also include signs of psychosis, including delusions and disorganized thinking.

Types

• Psychosis most frequently occurs in extreme cases of bipolar I disorder. Those with bipolar II, a category of the disorder with less intense extremes, are far less likely to experience psychosis.

Time Frame

• Psychosis occurs within the context of bipolar disorder when the victim is experiencing the extreme ends of manic and depressive episodes.

Psychosis

• Bipolar disorder fuels psychosis related to the symptoms of manic and depressive episodes. For example, individuals at the height of a manic episode might have irrational delusions of grandiosity, believing that they have unrealistic abilities.

Changes in Behavior

• Those suffering from psychosis as a result of bipolar disorder change their behavior to be in line with their irrational beliefs. For example, individuals experiencing mania may falsely believe they have far more wealth than they actually do, and spend their money accordingly.

Warning

• Psychosis within bipolar disorder signifies an extreme case. Both manic and depressive episodes can be very dangerous, especially paired with psychosis. Depression increases the risk of suicide, while mania can result in dangerous and irresponsible acts.