What Is Bipolar-Manic Disease?

Bipolar disorder used to be called Manic-Depression. It is a mental illness characterized by drastic changes in mood. While there is no cure, there is treatment available for those living with bipolar disorder.

Moods

• There are two major mood cycles in bipolar disorder: manic and depressive. In between these times, a person with bipolar disorder behaves normally.

Manic Symptoms

• Manic episodes can include the following: irritability, agitation, talking fast, jumping from idea to idea, racing thoughts, easily distracted, beginning new projects, insomnia, unrealistic view of oneself or impulsive behavior. Not all symptoms need to be present during a manic episode.

Depressive Episode

• Symptoms of a depressive episode may include the following: anxiety, loss of interest in activities, feeling tired, difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, changes in eating habits or thoughts of suicide.

Mood Range

• A bipolar episode is not simply manic or depressive. There is a range of severity for each episode that ranges from severely depressed, moderately depressed, mildly depressed, balanced mood, slightly manic, hypomania and severe mania.

Types

• There are four types of bipolar disorder with varying degrees of severity. The types are Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS) and Cyclothymic Disorder.

Treatment

• Bipolar disorder can be treated with a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Medication may or may not be necessary to stabilize a person's moods. However, therapy is necessary to manage episodes.