Signs of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depression, is a very serious mental illness. It is characterized by extreme mood swings that can have detrimental effects if they are left untreated.

Signs of Mania

• The red flags of mania include increased energy, restlessness, rapid or incoherent speech, impaired judgment, inappropriate behavior, grandiose thinking, changes in thought patterns, hostility, feelings of exhilaration, inflated self-esteem and delusions or other changes in perception.

Signs of Depression

• Signs of depression include decreased energy or activity level, lethargy, loss of interest in pleasurable activities, change in weight, change in appetite, unexplained aches and pains, prolonged sadness, unexplained or uncontrollable crying, feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or hopelessness, difficult moods, indecision, problems with memory or focus and a preoccupation with death.

Effects of Bipolar Disorder

• Episodes of mania or depression can last for weeks or months, upsetting the lives of those who suffer from bipolar disorder and the people around them. If left untreated, bipolar disorder can lead to reckless behavior, alienation from family and friends, and suicide.

Treatments

• Bipolar disorder requires lifelong treatment, which may include medication, therapy, hospitalization, or in some cases, electroconvulsive therapy.

When you Notice Warning Signs

• If you notice signs of bipolar disorder in yourself or a loved one, contact someone you trust, a doctor, a crisis center or hot line, or go to your local emergency room.