How to Tell if Someone is Bipolar

Everyone has ups and downs. But if you're one of the millions of Americans who suffer from bipolar disorder, these normal fluctuations are more severe. Also known as manic-depressive illness, bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual and drastic shifts in energy, mood and even the ability to function. Bipolar disorder can be detrimental to one's relationships, school or career performance, and can even lead to suicide. Be aware that there are symptoms for bipolar disorder; however, only a clinician can officially diagnose the illness.

Instructions

• 1

  Watch for dramatic mood shifts. Bipolar disorder has the highs of mania and the lows of depression. This isn't just any normal mood swing; the cycles last for days, weeks, even months.

• 2

  Look for impulsive actions. During a manic episode, a person could suddenly quit a job, overspend into huge debt, or feel fully rested after only sleeping a couple of hours.

• 3

  See if you notice an elevated mood. A manic episode includes increased activity, energy and restlessness. Someone with bipolar disorder can also have positive feelings like an extremely good--even euphoric--mood. On the other hand, there can also be extreme irritability.

• 4

  Watch for depressive behaviors. A person with bipolar disorder may be too tired to get out of bed or wallow in hopelessness over a situation, whether it be a loss of job, debt or relationship problems.

• 5

  Look for excessive pessimism and guilt. A telltale sign is a lasting sad, empty, or anxious mood, along with decreased energy and feeling fatigued.