How to Recognize Bipolar Disorder

Most people experience occasional fluctuations in mood. However, people with bipolar disorder experience these fluctuations to an extreme and to the extent that it interferes with their day-to-day activities. Today, approximately 2.6 percent of the population exhibits symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. While the official diagnosis of bipolar disorder should be made by a psychologist or psychiatrist, there are some characteristics to look for.

Instructions

Recognize the Manic Phase of Bipolar

• 1

  Watch for an increase in aggressive and intrusive behaviors. You may also see an increase in provocative behaviors accompanied by an increased sexual drive.

• 2

  Recognize that the manic phase is often accompanied by an inability to concentrate and increased distractibility.

• 3

  Look for increased agitation and irritability.

• 4

  Observe the person's mood for euphoria or excessive highs. Often people will behave as if they are invincible.

• 5

  Notice if the person is behaving in a reckless manner and exhibiting poor judgment. Sometimes people in the manic phase will go on spending sprees, spending money they don't have.

• 6

  Consider the person's energy level. The manic phase is often manifested in reduced sleep, increased activity and increased energy.

Recognize the Depressive Phase of Bipolar Disorder

• 7

  Watch for a prolonged state of sadness. The person will often express feelings of guilt and hopelessness.

• 8

  Recognize that the depressive phase often results in decreased interest in or pleasure in things that were once deemed enjoyable. There may also be a decrease in sexual drive.

• 9

  Look for a decreased energy level often accompanied by fatigue and chronic pain.

• 10

  Observe behavior for irritability and forgetfulness. Some people also have a decreased ability to concentrate.

• 11

  Notice any disturbances in sleeping and eating patterns.

• 12

  Listen for any statements that suggest the person is thinking about suicide.