Support Groups for Intellectual Disability

According to the CDC, an intellectual disability involves below average scores for mental ability tests as well as functional limitations in certain components of daily life, including communication, self-care and socialization. Support groups for individuals with intellectual disabilities provide community support and peer groups for the individual with the disability as well additional support for family members.

Socialization

• Support groups provide a safe environment for individuals with intellectual disabilities to practice socialization and communication skills with other peers and caring adults who are highly invested in the success of those with disabilities. The acceptance and support given by peers and caregivers boosts the confidence and morale of individuals with intellectual disabilities, preventing discouragement and isolation. As individuals with disabilities improve in their socialization and communication skills, they, in turn, can help others who face similar challenges. This leads to the creation of meaningful and empowering experiences as individuals with disabilities learn to grow together by supporting each other.

Resource Connection

• Support groups for individuals with intellectual disabilities and their loved ones also provide connections to different resources within their community. Examples of resources include volunteer opportunities, charity events in which to participate, and recreational opportunities. Additionally, members of the support group share with each other their knowledge of other resources, such as books, publications or other tools to help problem-solve some of the difficulties associated with intellectual disability.

Support Group Drawbacks

• Due to the varying nature of disabilities, the range of disabilities and the social and emotional effects, there is sometimes limited motivation to belong to a support group. Sometimes, individuals with disabilities feel singled out or less important by being associated with a peer group of other disabled people. Depending on how a support group is facilitated, individuals with disabilities may also feel that a particular group functions too much as an avenue where people complain and interject negative emotions into the lives of others.

Finding a Support Group

• Finding a support group may be as easy as looking in a local newspaper or publication. Alternatively, you can also talk to your school's special education teachers or guidance counselors. Other resources for support groups include mental organizations or religious organizations that have a significant component of public service and counseling as part of their involvement with the community at large. If no support groups are gathering in your area, you may have to broaden your search to larger communities adjacent to your own. Also consider speaking with other parents and loved ones who are close to individuals with intellectual disabilities and starting your own support group.