Mental Problems in Teens

Teens can feel stressed about all types of issues ranging from family problems to school pressures and relationship struggles. While many of these problems typify teen life, at times mental issues can overwhelm them. Problems such as depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, schizophrenia and attention deficit disorder or hyperactivity can require professional help. Several treatment options can address or prevent mental health issues in adolescents; early intervention proves usually proves most effective in these cases.

Scope

• According to a 2007 report published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 50 percent of teens from ages of 12 to 17 sought treatment for feeling depressed. About 20 percent of those seeking help struggled with suicidal thoughts or actions. Approximately 18 percent felt high levels of anxiety, fear or tension. Nearly 17 percent struggled with anger control issues, while 10 percent reported eating disorders.

Symptoms

• Parents and concerned adults may struggle with telling the difference between normal teen angst and the symptoms of mental problems. While the extent and level of problems should be addressed on a case-by-case basis, symptoms can include rage, withdrawal, irritability, sadness, poor grades, low self-esteem, change of friends, restlessness, thoughts or talk of death and suicide, hopelessness, aggression and lack of focus.

Results and Effects

• Teen mental health issues can have more profound implications than simply making your teen seem grumpy and sullen. Some of these include poor concentration, low energy, problems with schoolwork, truancy, running away from home and substance abuse. While teens may initially drink or use illegal drugs due to peer pressure or curiosity, substance abuse can lead to an additional set of problems that complicate the treatment of any mental issue or illness. Further effects include poor self-worth, eating disorders, reckless behavior, self-mutilation and addictions to Internet, computer use or video games. In some cases, mental health issues lead to violence and suicidal thoughts or actions. For example, the shooters at Columbine struggled with mental health issues that eventually culminated in the school tragedy.

Solutions

• Parents and concerned adults can show their support in several ways. While teens don't like to be interrogated, let your teen know you support him. Keep communication lines open, also talk about his feelings. Listen actively by making eye contact and focusing on him. While setting boundaries is important, remain calm and refrain from criticism. Be understanding of her pain and validate her feelings. Trust your instincts and pursue professional help if your teen continues in a downward spiral.