Management & Treatment of Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease is caused by a shortage of the chemical dopamine in the brain, and is reported by Bupa as affecting one or two people in 100 over the age of 65. It is a degenerative disease, becoming worse over time, but it can be managed and treated to a certain extent.

Symptoms

• Parkinson's disease is common in people over 65.

  The symptoms of Parkinson's disease usually start on one side of the body, progressing to both sides in time. Shaking is one of the primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These muscle tremors often begin in the hand and arm but can affect the legs and head.

  Other symptoms include stiffness, slow movement or an inability to move. This may result in problems with posture, speech changes and a loss of facial expressions.

Diagnosis

• A blood test is often taken to diagnose the disease.

  The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is achieved through the elimination of other conditions that cause the same symptoms, as there is no definitive test for this disease. A blood test or an MRI scan may be used to identify Parkinson's disease, as well as a test known as a single photon emission computed tomography scan.

Treatment

• Pills are an effective remedy for Parkinson's disease.

  The treatment of Parkinson's disease seeks to restore the levels of dopamine in the brain, and the best course is decided by your doctor. There are several types of medicine available that mimic or take the place of dopamine, and these can be very effective. Surgery can be used if medicines are not effective. The surgery involves placing electrodes in the movement-controlling areas of the brain. Tiny electrical currents are sent from a pulse generator to reduce the symptoms of this disease.

Other Therapies

• Physiotherapy can help stiffness.

  Physiotherapy can also be used to help combat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, especially in those who are suffering from rigidity and loss of movement. Speech therapy can help those who are having difficulty talking.

Management

• Sufferers will need close medical attention and support.

  Parkinson's sufferers will need close support from friends, family and medical staff, who will ensure that the best treatment available is provided. Sufferers will need regular appointments to check on progress and alter treatment where required, and suggest additional therapies if required. The aim is to improve the patient's quality of life while minimizing symptoms.

Prognosis

• Treated patients can lead a full and happy life.

  Parkinson's disease, if left untreated, will progressively worsen, and those with advanced cases may need help with hygiene and household activities. However, if treated properly, the prognosis is very good, and people with this disease can lead a normal and full life.