About Dementia Care

The term "dementia" takes in a group of symptoms that can be caused by a variety of diseases or conditions. All of these conditions affect the brain in some way and reduce cognitive function. Memory may be affected and, in many ways, sufferers tend to revert back to childhood and lose reasoning ability and the capacity to control their emotions. Behavior issues may develop, and personality changes may be detected. One type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, though there are many other types. People with dementia will need to be taken care of, so it's important to understand their special needs to secure an appropriate caregiver.

Constant Supervision

• Those with dementia typically require constant supervision, especially if the condition has progressed to moderate or severe levels. This 24-hour care is needed to prevent patients from accidentally hurting themselves. It is also required to make sure they take all necessary medication and perform daily tasks like bathing and eating as needed.

Assistance With Regular Activities

• Dementia patients require help with everyday, normal activities like washing, eating and getting dressed. A caregiver will need to be patient and provide all the care this person needs. Extracurricular activities like games, music and hobbies should be continued and encouraged, though the sufferer may need assistance. This sort of stimulation is important, as in some cases of dementia, patients retain mental abilities for longer if they are provided with mental activities.

Safe-Proofing the Home

• A caregiver for a dementia patient will need to go to great lengths to ensure the home or place of residence is made completely safe. Safety rails should be installed in bathrooms and near the bed, locks should be taken off all doors and knives and chemicals should be locked away. Hot water temperatures should be lowered to 120 F, and patients should no longer be allowed to drive. By implementing these safety measures, dementia patients are much less likely to injure themselves or others.

Behavior Modification

• In some cases, patients with dementia will start to act out because they are frustrated. And since sufferers tend to lose the ability to control their emotions, there might be more outbursts and unpleasant behavioral issues than normal. Noise might be confusing, or if an activity is difficult, he might become frustrated and cry or yell. Keep clocks and calendars on hand to help the patient stay oriented and reduce clutter to stave off confusion.

Care for the Caregiver

• Taking care of someone with dementia is physically, mentally and emotionally taxing. For some, it is too much to bear. It is important that caregivers receive adequate support. They can do this by joining a support group through a local hospital or even online. Having the ability to take time off is also important, as caregivers should be allowed to have their own lives, too.