What is the description of a mood disorder?

Mood disorders affect a person's emotional well-being and disturb their daily lives. Mood disorders cover both depression and mania or a combination of both. Symptoms of mood disorders range from mild to severe, and can have a significant impact on a person's functioning.

Depressive episodes can cause severe interference in a person's day-to-day life and involve a combination of the following symptoms:

Symptoms of depression include:

- Persistent feeling of sadness and low mood

- Loss of interest in pleasurable activities

- Significant weight changes or change in appetite

- Sleep disturbances (insomnia or hypersomnia)

- Psychomotor agitation or retardation (slowed down movements and thinking)

- Fatigue or loss of energy

- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt

- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

- Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

Mania or hypomania episodes are characterized by:

- Elated, euphoric, or irritable mood

- Increased energy, activity level, and talkativeness

- Racing thoughts and flight of ideas

- Decreased need for sleep

- Impulsive behavior, poor decision-making, and distractibility

- Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity

- Increased sexual drive

- Excessive spending or involvement in risky activities

People experiencing mood disorders may also have other symptoms like changes in appetite, weight, sleep patterns, and energy levels. They may withdraw from social activities and experience difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or feeling motivated.

It is important to note that mood disorders can vary in severity and duration, and not everyone experiences the same symptoms. If you think you may be experiencing a mood disorder, it is crucial to seek professional help from a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.