How to Use the Descriptive Method

The descriptive method refers to how research is conducted when the subject of the study is not entirely quantifiable. Researchers use descriptive means in order to fully process the information and convey it to those interested in the study. Much of the method requires observational methods that are then translated into usable data. You must walk the reader through the process of the observation, the interventions and the outcomes.

Instructions

• 1

  Determine what you will be observing and what types of interventions you plan on implementing.

• 2

  Develop a checklist for both groupings. The checklists should be identical for everything that overlaps, but you will have further questions for those who go through the intervention. This checklist helps ensure all the subjects are walked through the project similarly and the only difference between the groups will be the intervention. The list should include all the things you plan to observe as well as any pertinent questions that need to be asked of every test subject.

• 3

  Describe the difference between the control group and the group receiving the intervention. Make sure it thoroughly details the research methods as well as how the process will be introduced to the subjects.

• 4

  Take thorough notes during the testing process. Use the checklist to make sure you are commenting on all the areas covered in the evaluation process.

• 5

  Describe the problems with some of the observations and potential influence from outside sources that could change the value of the research.

• 6

  Put the observations, checklists and conclusions in a paper format. This should walk the reader through the hypothesis of the experiment through the set-up of the experimentation and, finally, through the conclusions of the experimentation process.

• 7

  Develop a reference section showcasing all the former research that led you to your choices and experimental process.