Is Munchausen syndrome a mental illness?

Yes, Munchausen syndrome is considered a mental illness. It is a psychological disorder in which an individual repeatedly and intentionally fabricates or exaggerates symptoms of illness or injury. This behavior is driven by a psychological need to gain attention, sympathy, or care from others. Individuals with Munchausen syndrome may engage in self-harm or present with false medical histories, seeking treatment from multiple healthcare providers and undergoing unnecessary medical procedures. The condition falls under the category of factitious disorder, which involves the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms. Munchausen syndrome and other factitious disorders are recognized as mental health disorders and require appropriate psychological treatment and support for individuals affected by them.