What are Mental disorders recognized by?

Mental disorders are recognized by a variety of criteria, including:

Symptoms: Mental disorders are characterized by specific symptoms that may include changes in thoughts, feelings, behavior, or physical health. For example, depression may be characterized by symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep.

Impairment: Mental disorders can cause significant impairment in a person's life, including their ability to work, go to school, or maintain relationships. For example, depression may make it difficult for a person to concentrate at work or school, or to interact with friends and family.

Duration: Mental disorders typically last for a period of time, rather than being a temporary or fleeting experience. For example, depression may last for weeks or months, or even longer in some cases.

Diagnostic criteria: Mental disorders are diagnosed based on specific diagnostic criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association. These criteria include specific symptoms, duration, and impairment criteria that must be met in order to make a diagnosis.

It is important to note that mental disorders are not simply variations in personality or behavior, but rather are recognized as legitimate medical conditions that can have significant impacts on a person's life. If you are experiencing symptoms of a mental disorder, it is important to seek professional help from a mental health provider for accurate diagnosis and treatment.