Differences Between Bipolar Spectrum Disorders & Alzheimer's Disease

Bipolar spectrum disorders and Alzheimer's disease are both illnesses that involve brain functioning and activity. Both can greatly restrict the lives of those suffering from the condition as well as their friends and family. However, there are some big differences between these conditions.

Types

• Bipolar spectrum disorders are classified as mood disorders. Bipolar spectrum disorders primarily affect mood and emotions. Alzheimer's disease is degenerative condition in which brain tissue loses functioning. Alzheimer's disease primarily affects memory and cognition (thinking).

Symptoms of Bipolar Spectrum Disorders

• Bipolar spectrum disorders cause great highs (mania) or great lows (depression). This is why the disorders also are called "manic depression." Mania is a state of being extremely excited, hyper and wildly impulsive. Depression is a state of feeling hopeless, sorrowful and guilty.

Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease

• Alzheimer's disease worsens in stages, beginning with forgetfulness, becoming agitation, confusion and eventually dementia.

Features

• Bipolar spectrum disorders can affect teens, young adults and adults. Alzheimer's disease primarily affects people over 75.

Treatment

• Alzheimer's disease is not a curable illness. However, there are a number of treatment options available to help Alzheimer's patients safely maintain their independence and mental functioning. Bipolar spectrum disorders are not curable but are treated with medication and therapy.