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Definition of an Oppositional Disorder

Oppositional Disorder is characterized by an attitude of defiance or rebellion against authority. Children often go through a stage of rebellion between the ages of two and three years old and early adolescence. This does not always constitute a disorder. Oppositional Disorder can also overlap and coincide with other disorders such as ADD or Conduct Disorder.

  1. Definition

    • Oppositional Disorder goes beyond common uncooperative attitudes or being negative due to being hungry or tired. It is a persistent defiance of authority that interferes with a child's relationships with adults and peers and impedes his social and academic progress.

    Symptoms

    • A child exhibiting a persistent attitude of defiance toward rules and authority, throws frequent and intense temper tantrums, and questions and argues endlessly is showing all the signs of being Oppositional Defiant. These children annoy, blame and seek revenge. Their verbal aggressiveness toward others alienates them socially.

    Warning

    • Oppositional Disorder is often related to other disorders. It can be unproductive to treat is without also treating the other conditions such as Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Depression, Anxiety. A child with ADHD is often uncooperative and demonstrates lack of self-control. Depression can be the source of negativity.

    Treatments

    • A child with ODD needs to be recognized and praised your positive behaviors. When adults model the behavior, they expect the child with ODD often follows. Avoiding power struggles is an effective way to allow for change and growth. Limits, consistent consequences and routines build in needed stability for the child with ODD. These children need time and attention of their parents and other adults.

    Expert Insight

    • Parents and teachers of children with ODD need to give proper attention to their own attitudes and actions. By being rested and in good health adults can better support these children. A calm, loving and patient attitude is more effective than being confrontational and authoritarian.

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