Types of Medication for Adult ADD

Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a condition diagnosed according to criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV). Only a medical doctor of psychiatrist can officially diagnose ADD, but its primary symptoms manifest in difficulty staying on task, impulsiveness, inattention and hyperactivity. If you think you may have ADD, consult your doctor to determine if your symptoms meet the diagnostic criteria. If so, you may need to be prescribed medication to control your symptoms.

Can adults have ADD?

• Although ADD is most often diagnosed in children, the condition may remain undiagnosed until a person reaches adulthood, and it is not always detrimental. If you think you may have adult ADD, you can take a web-based diagnostic screening test and then consult with your doctor for proper medication management.

What medication is available to treat ADD?

• Medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat ADD falls into two types. Stimulants, prescribed under brand names like Ritalin, Adderall or Concerta, act on the central nervous system to increase dopamine levels in the brain and alleviate symptoms. Nonstimulant medication, such as Strattera, works in a different way to focus and still the brain. Antidepressants, although not specifically approved by the FDA to treat ADD symptoms, may be prescribed to treat symptoms of ADD.

Are there risks associated with ADD medication?

• As with all medications, consult your doctor before taking any pill to treat ADD. Stimulant medication is classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) as a schedule II medication, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. Remember to follow your doctor's prescription and read all warnings. Share any concerns or new symptoms with your doctor.

How common is ADD?

• ADD is a common condition in the United States. Although it can disappear with age, it is defined as a chronic condition, which means that it will generally not go away on its own and will require long-term treatment. Many famous people have displayed symptoms of ADD or been diagnosed with the condition, including Ernest Hemingway, Steven Spielberg and John F. Kennedy.

Where can I learn more?

• The most important step is talking to your doctor. The National Institutes of Mental Health and the Attention Deficit Disorder Association also have resources where you can learn more about the cause and treatment of adult ADD.