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Attention Deficit Disorder & Video Games

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are two of the most commonly diagnosed developmental disabilities in children and adults. Treatments include stimulant medication, behavioral therapy or both. Using a technology developed at NASA for increasing the attention span and focus of their pilots, a company has developed a video game system that is a natural alternative to medications and has no known side effects for clients with ADD and ADHD. This game system is teaching children and adults to focus and concentrate by playing a video game.

  1. How It Works

    • The system, called Smart Brain Games, involves wearing a helmet with three sensors that read brainwaves. The data from the helmet are fed into a "smart box," a device that collects the brain wave signals in real time. It hangs around the player's neck and also connects to either a PlayStation 2 or X Box 360. The data output affects the outcome of the game. Clients play the game for 45-minute sessions several times a week.

    Games

    • The games are nonviolent and usually involve jumping or racing. When the player is focused and concentrating on the game, the games speed up. In one game, called "Burnout," the virtual car can reach up to 100 m.p.h., provided the player remains at peak focus. Players begin to lose speed and steering control if their minds wander from the game. A warning lets them know if they are falling off track and reminds them to concentrate without causing stress.

    Benefits

    • The benefits of the game include improved memory for both children and adults. The game strengthens focus and attention span and reduces hyperactivity. The game system is now being used by coaches for their athletes as well as some companies to improve the focus of their business staff.

    Cyber Learning

    • Currently, Smart Brain Technologies is the company marketing the game system for therapists and home use. The system starts at $595 and is available on their website. Pediatricians and psychologists are prescribing this therapy for their patients, and many therapeutic clinics, such as Westport, Connecticut-based Grey Matters, are stocking the systems.

    Other Video Games

    • You don't necessarily have to have CyberLearning equipment, however, to make video games effective for children with ADD and ADHD. The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends any type of nonviolent and problem-solving game that teaches cause and effect, humor and social situations. Video game time can be included as a reward for behavioral management systems both at home and at school.

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