Depressive Disorder and ADHD in Adults

Depressive disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults are separate conditions that respond well to treatment. Depressive disorders are considered mood disorders, whereas ADHD is considered an impulse control disorder. These conditions can coexist with each other.

Major Depression

• Feeling sad and down nearly every day for at least two weeks, losing pleasure in enjoyable activities, changes in sleep and appetite patterns, significant weight loss or gain, crying spells, loss of energy, and thoughts of death and dying are symptoms of major depression in adults.

Dysthymia

• Experiencing dullness in mood and sadness nearly every day for a period of at least two years might be diagnosed as dysthymia. Dysthymia is a milder form of depression than major depression. Dysthymia can be coupled with symptoms such as low self-esteem, decreased motivation and energy levels.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

• Having difficulties concentrating, sustaining attention for any length of time, problems following through with tasks, and being easily distracted are symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosing depression and ADHD requires a trained clinician who can differentiate the mood symptoms from the impulse control symptoms. Both disorders can have the element of poor concentration and impairment in work or school performance. It is possible for individuals to be diagnosed with both conditions.

Treatment

• Treating depression and ADHD in adults is effective. Some antidepressants assist in elevating mood and helping concentration. Any type of medical intervention should be supervised under the care of a physician. Psychotherapy can be helpful in changing maladaptive thought patterns and encourage improved impulse control.