ADHD & Bipolar Disorder in Adults

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder are two different mental health conditions. ADHD is an impulse control disorder, whereas bipolar is considered a mood disorder. Symptoms may look similar, and it takes a trained clinician to recognize the specific differences between the two conditions.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

• Identifying ADHD in adults means that a history of symptoms has been consistent over a period of at least 6 months. Symptoms include the inability to concentrate and focus, difficulties following through with tasks, forgetfulness, being easily distracted, feeling restless and social communication problems such as frequently interrupting others and blurting things out unintentionally.

Bipolar Disorder

• Identifying bipolar disorder in adults means that there is a pattern of mood episodes including both depression and mania over a period of at least 2 weeks. Symptoms of mania include abnormally high energy levels, grandiosity or inflated self-esteem, little sleep and high-risk behavior. Symptoms of depression include sad or empty mood, appetite changes, loss of pleasure and suicidal thoughts.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosing ADHD and bipolar disorder can be done by a trained mental health professional. A clinician will take a comprehensive history to conclude if symptoms are more consistent with ADHD or bipolar disorder.

Treatment

• Treating ADHD and bipolar disorder in adults may include psychotherapy and medication depending on the severity of symptoms. Typically, ADHD causes less impairment than bipolar disorder. Hospitalization is sometimes required for acute onset of mood episodes characteristic of bipolar disorder.

Prognosis

• Remaining consistent with treatment protocol is the best prevention for both ADHD and bipolar disorder. Prognosis is good if treatment recommendations are followed up on a regular basis.