Narcissistic Personality Definition

Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a feeling of superiority. Individuals with this disorder often have low self-esteem and are easily upset by an criticism. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may have other conditions along with the disorder, and many will require intensive therapy to recover from the disorder.

Symptoms

• Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may exaggerate about their talents or successes. Also, they may seek out constant admiration or praise from others. In addition, they may expect others to follow their lead, and they may have little regard for the feelings of others. They may also have trouble maintaining relationships and may be hurt easily.

Possible Causes

• Narcissistic personality disorder may occur as the result of abuse or neglect. It may also occur when a child is excessively pampered or is expected to meet extremely high expectations.

Prevalence

• Narcissistic personality disorder is a rare condition that affects less than 1% of the U.S. population. According to the Mayo Clinic, men are more likely to be affected than women, and the onset of symptoms usually occurs during the early adult years.

Related Conditions

• Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often have issues with alcohol or drug abuse. Some may experience depression, eating disorders and have difficulties functioning in school or in the workplace. In addition, some may have suicidal tendencies.

Treatment Options

• Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder will benefit most from therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy, group therapy and family therapy. In many cases, therapy will be required for a number of years.